If you\u2019re self-employed, your business will have various running costs. You can deduct some of these costs to work out your taxable profit as long as they\u2019re allowable expenses.<\/p>\n
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Example<\/strong>Your turnover is \u00a340,000, and you claim \u00a310,000 in allowable expenses. You only pay tax on the remaining \u00a330,000 – known as your taxable profit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\nAllowable expenses don\u2019t include money taken from your business to pay for private purchases.<\/p>\n
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If you run your own limited company you can deduct any business costs from your profits before tax. You must report any item you make personal use of as a company benefit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/span>Costs you can claim as allowable expenses<\/span><\/h2>\nThese include:<\/p>\n
\n- office costs, eg stationery or phone bills<\/li>\n
- travel costs, eg fuel, parking, train or bus fares<\/li>\n
- clothing expenses, eg uniforms<\/li>\n
- staff costs, eg salaries or subcontractor costs<\/li>\n
- things you buy to sell on, eg stock or raw materials<\/li>\n
- financial costs, eg insurance or bank charges<\/li>\n
- costs of your business premises, eg heating, lighting, business rates<\/li>\n
- advertising or marketing, eg website costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Contact the Self Assessment helpline if you\u2019re not sure whether a business cost is an allowable expense.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/span>Costs you can claim as capital allowances<\/span><\/h2>\nIf you use traditional accounting, claim capital allowances when you buy something you keep to use in your business, eg:<\/p>\n
\n- equipment<\/li>\n
- machinery<\/li>\n
- business vehicles, eg cars, vans, lorries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
If you use cash basis<\/h3>\n
If you use cash basis accounting and buy a car for your business, you can claim this as a capital allowance. However, all other items you buy and keep for your business should be claimed as expenses in the normal way.<\/p>\n
<\/span>If you use something for both business and personal reasons<\/span><\/h2>\nYou can only claim allowable expenses for the business costs.<\/p>\n
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Example<\/strong>Your mobile phone bills for the year total \u00a3200. Of this, you spend \u00a3130 on personal calls and \u00a370 on business.<\/p>\nYou can claim for \u00a370 of business expenses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
If you work from home<\/h3>\n
You may be able to claim a proportion of your costs for things like:<\/p>\n